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The CriticsImaginary LightFilled with poetic resonance. The overall effect of Johnson's intelligent and
moving show is humbling and thought provoking.
A most striking exhibition. Johnson has something of the magician about him, or
the alchemist, and certainly something of the poet. The self is opened up and the cosmos collapses inward. These are haunting
essays in matter and light, that speak of absence and death, being and
consciousness, and the illusory character of perception and representation.
David Johnson invites us on an inner journey at the Roundhouse Crypt to find
out what it means to be human. It is weirdly liberating and eerie - like
hearing a bird sing in the night. Perhaps his time has come Johnson's moving rumination on memory and personal loss and its relationship to
photography. Enormously considered - fastidious even - and clever.
A sailboat floats with lights burning, the entrance to a
deep sea of quietness.
Deep and meaningful stuff.
He consistently elaborates on Magritte's philosophical questioning ... The objects stand in for the human body and are intended to make the viewer look inward. Johnson's success with this effect is illustrated powerfully in what is probably his best-known installation, Ocean (1995), a work that has an almost magical power of attraction. Johnson's slide installations leave the viewer fascinated. Anyone who senses a
nascent yearning for transcendence ... can feel fortunate indeed.
A penetrating and enigmatic corpus of work. We are in the world as much as the
world is in us as much as we are in the world. It is this fascinating, subtle
and fluctuating interface that Johnson's work persistently explores and tests.
Our faith in the veracity of perception is shaken and stirred.
I feel honoured to have seen this work.
One of the best visual experiences of my life. ... The best exhibition I have
ever seen.
Your show was terrific.
I feel better about my life now.
NaveI left the gallery with a feeling of tranquility and serenity and took up residence on a park bench to savour the moment. I hadn't been so moved by an artwork since seeing Bermondsey artist Richard Wilson's 20:50 in the Saatchi Gallery.
Returning LightTwice chosen by the Guardian for their Exhibitions "Pick of the Week". It is a measure of David Johnson's unusual standing within the art world that he presents installations of highly convincing romanticism. . Johnson mines an obscure seam of absence and otherness, of recurrent archetypal reveries that we can all relate to
A must-see series of installations by an artist who argues that "the world and the self cannot be separated"; and proves it by a combination of science, poetry and downright magic.
There is a sense that we are observing the tracings and workings of somebody who fills, empties and refills 'mysteries' into the world, where a continuous enquiry and art practice operates as a laboratory for a material and philosophical imagination.
All the days - Dean Clough, Halifax - 12 May-2 September 2007
The mind sees and continues to see objects, while the spirit finds the nest of immensity in an object.1 Sometimes we may be afraid that the reality of something is not going to match up to our anticipations and this was the situation I was in when about to visit David Johnson's retrospective exhibition at Dean Clough in Halifax. I had first become aware of his work through the Axis website and what I could glance from the initial look at the digital thumbnail sized impressions, was the visual promise of a world that was philosophically complex while carrying elements of the magical. After having gone from this mediated online encounter, I was nearing the Dean Clough with a sense of trembling nervousness. Would the work be as alluring as I had imagined, would that philosophical enchantment be present? Upon entering I found those pieces of work I had glimpsed and dreamt of, scattered over the upstairs galleries and down in the dark and atmospheric arches of the Viaduct theatre. Within the overall challenging and maze-like configuration of the Dean Clough galleries, I had the rare opportunity to experience the fleeting and enigmatic work of David Johnson (the objects and installations date from 1978 to 2007). It felt as if the tiny digital representations that I first spotted on the Axis website, had acted as transitional spaces or portals, such as in fairytales, be they mirrors, holes, or other gateways, whereby we tumble into the depths of the miraculous... The space of the Viaduct theatre was dark and fairly moist with thick brick walls and the humming of slide-projectors merged with the occasional sound of dripping water hitting the uneven floor. The installed pieces were placed around the centrally located theatre stage and the silhouettes of the ascending rows of chairs were hinted against the selective areas of light. In the Moomin story Moominsummer Madness (1954) by Tove Jansson, the Moomin family encounters a floating theatre where props and other traces are suggestive of the dormancy of past or future events. Similarly, when I entered the Viaduct theatre, the whole space became the world of an unmoored and sleeping theatre but where the fringes were lit up by David's promising light pools, enchanted props and suggestive orchestrations, playing out possible narratives. The margins of the space were providing storage for furniture and other items and this added to the marvel of suddenly identifying one of David's poetically charged manifestations. Under a beam of light, within an archway, an old wooden rowing boat was filled with dark inky water making up 'All the days' (1999-2005). Within the boat there were white porcelain bowls of varying sizes that slowly sailed the seemingly deep water. The image of a blue sky, with a few clouds, was projected into the bowls and also appeared as a darkish semi-submerged shadow on the surface of the enclosed water. The bowls made a twinkling sound as they grouped together in small formations to then gradually come undone and move on. There was an optic illusion at work where it looked as if the clouds moved; as a viewer I felt as if I was drifting within this world, enabled by the fine grain quality of the slide-projection. In another archway there was a dramatically spotlit old and worn white bathtub. It contained an organic bundle of lead piping where the softness of the lead grey colour, and the bent pipes that emanated from out of the plughole, may have alluded to the physicality of the body. From a distance a glowing window, 'Facing the Dark' (2000), cast an alluring reflection upon the dark floor, and beckoned a closer look. This ethereal window seemed to reveal the view of a brick wall beyond its perimeters. It was puzzling and mesmerizing - there was the paradoxical promise of sunlight coming in through the presumed glass panes yet the immediately 'facing' brick wall would in actuality have blocked out any light.
In 'Untitled (moon)' (1987) a light beam was concentrated into a limited area of a metal bucket and a crescent moon with an iridescent aura seemed to be mirrored in the surface of the milk contained within it. The bucket was at first difficult to spot and only the faintest glow was visible but once the eyes had peered over the edge it was easy to become transfixed. A moment of celestial immensity, where the distant appeared acutely intimate, even if the smallest shake, or attempt to touch the moon by the intervention of the silhouette of a finger, fractured the illusion. Like the portability of the souvenir '50 cc of Paris Air' (1919), a delicate etched pharmaceutical glass phial filled with Parisian air which Marcel Duchamp presented as a gift to an American friend, I developed a desire to keep this moonlit world, to lift the handle and carry the bucket with me. In 'Ghosts (remembering my father)' (2006) there was a blocked yet lit up doorway with a white sheet spread out on the floor in front of it. When walking nearer I became aware that within this concentration of light there was an evanescent image of a small boy held by his father standing on a pier in summer dress. However, parts of the projected image would only be realised by my particular bodily position - as I blanked out rays of light from a second slide the boy and father became visible within my own shadow. The two figures would thus alternate between solitude and togetherness in the presence of the viewer. There was this growing realisation of the unexpected, something that I was sensorially connected to, a recollection in which both memory and the material world slowly coalesced into one. When viewing the work I was in the presence of two small children and this became significant as their height would not blank out the rays and make the faces of the boy and father visible. Even standing on the adjacent white chair would not suffice and an adult's arms were required similar to the held boy in the image. I recognised the intensity of the interrelated states of proximity and distance in relation to processes of longing and how personal memory is becoming rearticulated as we age. A young viewer made the observation that, like the blocked doorway, only fragments of memory can be intuited - once lived through they are in some respects inaccessible to us as we live in a continuous temporal flow...
She sticks a finger in the water, scattering her reflection; then the circles close up again, a very fine dust settles to the bottom, and her face comes back together: her eyes, nose, mouth, reunited on the jelly of the water.2 The oscillation between presence and absence, the visible and invisible, was also evoked in 'Trying to Imagine not Being' (2003) which showed a plain wooden vertical post that was lit by a spotlight and as a result threw a long shadow across the floor but where it was presumed to hit the wall the shadow seemed to have suddenly and subtly vanished into thin air. There was another piece 'One Day and a Hundred Years' (2006-2007) which further brought up the idea of transience, this time using two sets of digital clocks with LED displays, written instructions, bulbs, and involving computer programming. Through the instruction, 'One Day' invited the viewer to press down a button that would light up the adjacent bulb for the same amount of time the following day. The accompanying part; 'a Hundred Years', would light up for the same duration of time in a hundred years. The first component, with the 24 hour delay, was suggestive of a quite playful moment while the notion that the extension of my gesture and intention will exceed my life span evoked a deeper reflection. Akin to the legacies of the surrealists, the strategies used by conceptual artists amongst others, several of David's pieces use found, often domestic, utilitarian objects that speak of containment - boats, beds, bath tubs, a pillow, a bucket and a wardrobe. Together with photographs, and displayed drawings showing proposals for potential installations, the work often speak of 'framing' whether formally or metaphorically. By this act of visual distillation, we are brought temporarily closer to something we may otherwise ignore or just accept as habitual. A connection may be made to James Turrell who frames the actual unmediated sky; a square aperture is cut in a roof where the blue atmospheric ether may be seen, or the raindrops or snowflakes may slowly fall into the space gathered by the opening. However, David works with manipulated audio recordings or photographic representations of these elemental worlds which bring at least me into a realm of the mythical. I dream within the composite image (the object and the ephemeral slide-projection or the combined object and sound), and there is a suggestion of an annexation between our inner selves, the wider world and the cosmos; '... the oneiric landscape is not a frame to be filled with impressions, it is a matter which multiplies.' 3 By the expansive act of framing in David's work, I am as a viewer taken on a journey of dreams and associations, it often teases out an emotional response while sometimes being more abstract and interactively playful. In the Korean film, Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter... and Spring by Kim Ki-duk (2003), an old monk raises a young disciple and they live within an intimate floating temple in the middle of a lake. Their sleeping area is only demarcated from the altar by a freestanding door through which they enter and exit although they could easily just skirt around the frame and not have to open the door. Similarly, when engaging with David's work, it is necessary to suspend disbelief and to not become too concerned with the actual technical construction. He offers us small visual baits and if willing, we will be drawn up to the sources of radiance, through the promise of something, such as the beckoning yet deceptive light from the half-open old wardrobe in 'Imaginary Landscape No. 2' (1987-1997) that was placed in an otherwise empty room. In the Viaduct theatre, and in some of the upper floor galleries, a productive relationship was emanated between the site and the artwork. In 'Secret Sea No. 1' (1984, 1986-1987), an old wooden rowing boat was filled with clear water and with its pair of oar blades reflectively pointing inwards. The boat was positioned upon the mosaic floor in an entry way. The tiled pattern of flowers and leafy ornamentation became suggestive of a garden where the boat with its watery core formed an imaginary pond evocative of the interiority and fluidity of the body. When engaging with David's work I feel as if observing the tracings and workings of somebody who fills, empties and refills metaphysical 'mysteries' into the world, where a continuous enquiry and art practice operates as a laboratory for a material and philosophical imagination. Gaston Bachelard put this succinctly when he conjoined the phrase: 'dream-physics'. In the beginning of this text I mentioned how the thumbnail images on the Axis website acted as portals, and after having seen the show (a selection is represented here), I felt as if the actual work invited me to yet another experiential world, an entry point to the world outside. Through taking an imaginary 'star-dive' into 'Ocean' (1995) which presented a night sky with shimmering multi-coloured stars reflected in milk in the bottom of, and across, the interior of an open wooden boat, I surfaced with a heightened sense of the potential miracle world we are guests within. The walls are exploding. The windows have turned into telescopes. Moons and stars are magnified in this room. The sun hangs over the mantelpiece. I stretch out my hand and reach the corners of the world. The world is bundled up in this room. Beyond the door, where the river is, where the roads are, we shall be.4 The team at Dean Clough should be highly credited for hosting this eloquent show which requires subtle and attentive nursing due to the fragility of some of its materials. Notes:
© Asa Andersson, 2007 Stealing MoonlightDavid Johnson's installations at the Roundhouse are filled with poetic
resonance. His varied materials include found objects, baths, boats and basins,
substances such as blood and milk, slide projections and doorways. The show is
a retrospective of work from the early 1980s to the present day. Johnson's
sense of the dramatic is evident in the way the work is displayed; it's also
explicit in the work itself.
Kathy Kubicki, Art Review magazine, April Charting the dark seas of possibilityIn the bowels of the Roundhouse can be found a most striking exhibition, a kind
of mini-retrospective of the work of the sculptor and installation artist David
Johnson. The 19 pieces exist in pools of light set among the dark and harsh
brick tunnels of the space. The journey through the exhibition is a bit like
going through the Minotaur's labyrinth, though happily at the centre is no
beast but rather two rowing boats. Ocean (1995)
comprises one into which we see projected an image of the heavens, in fact the
image is partially reflected onto milk, a dense, still surface lying at the
boat's bottom. In The Sea of Unknowing
(1986) one is filled with dark water on which floats a tiny paper boat holding
a small lit candle. Simon Morley, The Independent on Sunday, March 11 Imaginary LightThe dark cavernous rooms and passageways of the Roundhouse have found
themselves home to a series of curious hybrid creations. David Johnson has
constructed these sculptures and installations with a lucid fusion of found
objects and elemental materials. Wil Bolton, AN magazine, April Underground still lives lead into canyons of the mindUsing objects of our outside lives - beds, baths, boats, windows and doors - conceptual artist David Johnson invites us on an inner journey at the Roundhouse Crypt to find out what it means to be human. Something rather spooky is happening at the Roundhouse this month. Down in
the darkness of the crypt, the artist David Johnson is turning the world inside
out. Helen Smithson, Hampstead and Highgate Express, March 9 SLIDE ART (Illustrated article with short CV and photo of artist.)Yearning for Transcendence The world exists, is real. And yet we know that images of the world ultimately originate in our mind. Light is of central importance here, since it mediates our imagining of the world. To grasp the world as it really is - that is the goal of philosophers and spiritual people alike. And their road is transcendence. In his slide installations, English artist David Johnson alludes to this yearning for transcendence in a most impressive way. With imaginary light Johnson stuns the attentive viewer and literally stops him in his tracks. Transcendence is the overstepping (from Latin transcendere, to overstep) of the boundary of experience; or it can also be simply that which lies beyond experience. In every culture there are people who sense a yearning or desire to overstep this boundary. The inherence of this desire in human nature is what the Americans Maslow and Sutich had in mind when they coined the term "transpersonal psychology" in the 1960s. This perspective embraces the spiritual dimension of the human psyche without commitment to any particular religious form. It is concerned not with dogma but with personal spiritual experiences. The power of light Traces of such experiences are found repeatedly in art. Van Gogh, in one of his many letters to his brother Theo, wrote that there was something far more powerful than the Gospel: it was light coming out of the darkness ... Without a doubt Van Gogh is describing a profound spiritual experience here, for which mystics today use the word "enlightenment". "Light" is an ancient metaphor for knowledge or for the yearning for transcendence. Other artists, such as the metaphysician Magritte, make transcendence a theme in their works and raise philosophical questions about our habitual perceptions of the world. In his famous painting The Human Condition I (1934), Magritte blends a landscape painting placed on an easel into the landscape visible behind it through a window (picture within a picture), a powerful motif which gives us the spiritual insight that there is really no separation between our inner world and the world around us. The world exists, and yet we know that the images of the world ultimately originate in our minds. Magritte's work can be seen from two sides as well: Either the world is an image (or dream) projected onto the screen of our consciousness, or it is simply a creation of our mind, which we send out into the world and impose on the existing matter. Both views are true and therefore also inseparable. The "self" and the world exist partly as matter and partly as consciousness. Thus, it was also Magritte who, through his works, made the most lasting impression on the English artist David Johnson. Johnson is someone who knows what he's doing. In his slide installations, he consistently elaborates on Magritte's philosophical questioning and the yearning for transcendence, for spiritual experience, implicit therein. One of his most impressive works reminiscent of Magritte is Facing the Dark, 2000 (see illustration). Here, too, the image of a window is of central importance. But in contrast to Magritte's painting, Johnson's window is blank. The viewer enters a dark room. On a dark brick wall is a white window with two casements, each with six small rectangular panes. Parts of the mullion and transom are visible in the bright light, which seems to pour onto the floor in front of the window as a light mask. A familiar image, actually, when sunlight shines through windowpanes. But the wall is black, and as soon as the viewer realizes this fact, vacillation sets in. We see the glassless window and where the glass would normally be, the dark wall. The familiar becomes unfamiliar; we take time to pause and reflect. And already the metaphor mentioned earlier comes to mind: "The light that came out of the darkness..." Is there any better transformation? Projector is invisible Johnson produces the light image by means of slide projection. The projector, invisible to the viewer at first, is attached to the black ceiling. With it Johnson projects the precise, sharp image of the light mask onto the window and the floor in front of it. Johnson has dealt intensively with Magritte's philosophical questioning since 1984. Time after time, in his works and slide installations, he seeks to raise awareness in the viewer that there can ultimately be no distinction between subject and object when one looks at the world. In his installations, the artist is consistent in his approach: His works always have a tangible element (an object, such as a window, bathtub, mattress, boat) and an intangible element (the mere projection of an image of reality such as clouds, stars etc.). With this duality he establishes the relationship between mind and matter. The objects represent the human body and are intended to make the viewer look inward. Johnson's success with this effect is illustrated powerfully in what is probably his best-known slide installation, Ocean (1995), a work that has an almost magical power of attraction for the viewer. Starry sky in boat A wooden boat about nine feet long, devoid of seats, lies in a dark area. Approaching the boat, one discerns on its floor a starry sky, which is strangely reflected in the boat. The boat, with its inner life, radiates an incredible, almost meditative calm. Johnson achieves this by projecting a slide of the night sky on a milk surface in the boat. The milk, which covers the floor of the boat, reflects the projected image from its white surface. This "screen", with its warm character, is also an ideal antithesis to the cold starry sky. The viewer cannot help but feel drawn to this work. One reason for this is that the boat, with its exposed ribs, is a strong metaphor for one's own body. Summary Johnson's slide installations leave the viewer fascinated. Regardless of the attitude with which one approaches them, a brief pause is inevitable. And anyone who senses a nascent yearning for transcendence, a desire to step over into a world no doubt lost to us but no longer unattainable, can feel fortunate indeed. The work is multifaceted. A visit to his Web site is worthwhile. Manfred Heinrich in fotoforum July/August 2003
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